Loi thuong gap cua nguoi Viet

Day la nhung loi cuc ky pho bien cua hoc sinh Viet Nam khi viet va noi tieng Anh. Tranh duoc nhung loi nay → khong bi tru diem Grammar.

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★★★ Loi 1: Quen mao tu a / an / the

Tieng Viet khong co mao tu → nguoi Viet hay bo qua.

❌ Sai	✅ Dung	Ghi chu
I have dog.	I have a dog.	Dung a/an lan dau nhac den
She is student.	She is a student.	Nghe nghiep → dung a
I went to market.	I went to the market.	Noi cu the → dung the
Sun is hot.	The sun is hot.	Thu duy nhat tren doi → the

Quy tac don gian:

• Lan dau nhac → dung a/an
• Lan tiep theo hoac da biet ro → dung the
• Noi chung chung (so nhieu) → khong can mao tu: Dogs are loyal.

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★★★ Loi 2: Quen them -s/-es cho dong tu ngoi thu 3 so it

Tieng Viet khong chia dong tu → nguoi Viet hay quen.

❌ Sai	✅ Dung
She like music.	She likes music.
He go to school every day.	He goes to school every day.
My mother cook every evening.	My mother cooks every evening.

Quy tac: Chu ngu la he / she / it + dong tu hien tai don → them -s hoac -es.

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★★★ Loi 3: Dung sai thi (tense)

Tieng Viet khong chia thi → de dung sai.

❌ Sai	✅ Dung	Tinh huong
Yesterday I go to school.	Yesterday I went to school.	Qua khu → V2
I am study now.	I am studying now.	Dang xay ra → am/is/are + V-ing
I have finish my homework.	I have finished my homework.	Vua xong → have/has + V3

Goi nho:

• Co tu yesterday, last week, ago → dung qua khu don (V2)
• Co tu now, at the moment → dung hien tai tiep dien (am/is/are + V-ing)
• Co tu just, already, yet → dung hien tai hoan thanh (have/has + V3)

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★★ Loi 4: Sai gioi tu (preposition)

Nguoi Viet thuong dich thang tu tieng Viet → sai gioi tu.

❌ Sai	✅ Dung	Ghi chu
I am good in English.	I am good at English.	good at sth
She is interested with reading.	She is interested in reading.	interested in sth
I arrived to school late.	I arrived at school late.	arrive at (noi nho)
I depend from my parents.	I depend on my parents.	depend on sb
Listen me.	Listen to me.	listen to sb

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★★ Loi 5: Viet cau qua dai, khong co dau phay / dau cau

Cau “chay” dai (run-on sentence) → bi tru diem Organisation.

❌ Sai	✅ Dung
I like travelling because I can explore new places and learn about different cultures and meet new people and try local food.	I like travelling because I can explore new places. I also enjoy learning about different cultures, meeting new people, and trying local food.

Quy tac: Moi cau nen co 1-2 y chinh. Dung dau phay va tu noi dung cho.

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★★ Loi 6: Chu ngu - Dong tu khong khop so

❌ Sai	✅ Dung
There is many reasons.	There are many reasons.
The news are shocking.	The news is shocking. (news la so it)
My family are happy.	My family is happy. (family la so it)
Everyone are invited.	Everyone is invited.

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★ Loi 7: Dich tung tu tu tieng Viet (literal translation)

Dich theo nghia den tu tieng Viet → cau nghe rat la.

❌ Dich thang	✅ Tieng Anh tu nhien	Goc tieng Viet
I very like it.	I like it very much.	”Toi rat thich no”
How about your age?	How old are you?	”Tuoi cua ban the nao?”
I don’t know how to say.	I don’t know what to say.	”Toi khong biet noi gi”
Can you say again?	Can you say that again / repeat that?	”Ban co the noi lai khong?”

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▶ 🔼 Nang cao — Them mot so loi it gap hon

★ Loi 8: Dung sai so sanh

❌ Sai	✅ Dung
This is more better.	This is better. (khong them “more” vao so sanh hon 1 am tiet)
She is the most tallest.	She is the tallest.
This car is more cheap.	This car is cheaper.

★ Loi 9: Quen them -ing sau gioi tu

❌ Sai	✅ Dung
I am interested in learn English.	I am interested in learning English.
Before go to bed, I read.	Before going to bed, I read.
She is good at cook.	She is good at cooking.

★ Loi 10: Dung “make” va “do” nham nhau

make +	do +
make a mistake	do homework
make a decision	do exercise
make a suggestion	do the dishes
make an effort	do research
make friends	do your best