Từ nối

Từ nối giúp câu văn liền mạch, tự nhiên hơn. Dùng đúng từ nối → tăng điểm Coherence & Cohesion (Speaking) và Organisation (Writing).

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Cơ bản — Phải biết để đạt B1

Học thuộc phần này trước. Đủ để đạt điểm B1.

★★★ Trình tự (Sequence) — Phổ biến nhất

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
first / firstly	đầu tiên	First, I wake up at six o’clock.
then / next	sau đó	Then, I have breakfast.
after that	tiếp theo đó	After that, I go to university.
finally	cuối cùng	Finally, I review my notes before bed.

★★★ Thêm ý (Adding ideas)

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
and	và	I like reading and listening to music.
also	cũng, ngoài ra	I enjoy cooking. I also like gardening.
besides	ngoài ra	Besides studying, I work part-time.

★★★ Đối lập (Contrasting)

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
but	nhưng	I like the city, but I miss my hometown.
however	tuy nhiên	Fast food is cheap. However, it is not healthy.
although	mặc dù	Although the weather was bad, we went out.

★★★ Nguyên nhân & Kết quả (Cause & Effect)

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
because	vì, bởi vì	I exercise every day because it keeps me healthy.
so	vì vậy	It rained heavily, so we stayed at home.

★★ Ví dụ (Example)

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
for example	ví dụ như	I like outdoor activities. For example, I go hiking.
such as	chẳng hạn như	I enjoy hobbies such as reading and cooking.

★★ Kết luận (Conclusion)

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
in conclusion	kết luận lại	In conclusion, technology has many benefits.
overall	nhìn chung	Overall, I think living in a city is convenient.
in my opinion	theo ý kiến tôi	In my opinion, family is the most important thing.

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▶ 🔼 Nâng cao — Muốn điểm cao hơn thì học thêm

★★ Thêm ý nâng cao

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
moreover	hơn nữa	The city is beautiful. Moreover, it is very safe.
furthermore	hơn nữa (văn viết)	Exercise is healthy. Furthermore, it reduces stress.
in addition	thêm vào đó	The hotel has a pool. In addition, breakfast is included.

★★ Đối lập nâng cao

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
on the other hand	mặt khác	City life is convenient. On the other hand, it is noisy.
despite / in spite of	mặc dù (+ danh từ)	Despite the rain, we enjoyed the trip.
nevertheless	tuy nhiên (nhấn mạnh hơn)	The task was hard. Nevertheless, we completed it.

★ Nguyên nhân nâng cao

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
since	vì, do (= because)	Since I was tired, I went to bed early.
due to	do, vì (+ danh từ)	The match was cancelled due to bad weather.
as a result of	kết quả là (+ danh từ)	As a result of pollution, many species are at risk.

★ Kết quả nâng cao

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
therefore	do đó	The weather was terrible; therefore, we stayed home.
consequently	hậu quả là	He missed many classes; consequently, he failed.
as a result	kết quả là (+ mệnh đề)	I practised every day. As a result, I improved.

★ Ví dụ nâng cao

Từ nối	Nghĩa	Ví dụ
for instance	ví dụ như (= for example)	Many people exercise outdoors. For instance, they run in the park.
to illustrate	để minh hoạ	To illustrate, a student who studies daily gets better grades.