Part 3 — Phát triển chủ đề
Thời gian: 1 phút chuẩn bị + 2-3 phút nói + 3-4 câu hỏi mở rộng từ giám khảo
Giám khảo đưa 1 chủ đề + 3 gợi ý. Dùng cả 3 gợi ý để đủ thời gian.
Template chuẩn
Phần tiêu đề “Template chuẩn”Mở (~20s): “Today I’d like to talk about [topic]. I believe that [topic] is very important.”
Ý 1 (~50s): “First of all, [gợi ý 1]. This is because [lý do chi tiết]. For example, [ví dụ cụ thể].”
Ý 2 (~50s): “In addition, [gợi ý 2]. This means that [giải thích]. For instance, [ví dụ]. That’s why I think [kết nối ý kiến].”
Kết (~10s): “In conclusion, [topic] is very important because of these reasons.”
Ví dụ thực tế
Phần tiêu đề “Ví dụ thực tế”Đề: Talk about the importance of physical exercise. Ideas: Improves health | Reduces stress | Builds confidence
Ví dụ sử dụng template cơ bản (2 ý):
“Today I’d like to talk about the importance of physical exercise. I believe that exercise is essential for everyone.
First of all, physical exercise improves our health. When we exercise regularly, our heart becomes stronger and our body has more energy. For example, my friends who go to the gym regularly never get sick and always feel energetic at work.
In addition, exercise reduces stress significantly. After a hard day at school or work, playing sports or jogging helps me feel more relaxed and happy. That’s why I think everyone should do some form of exercise every day.
In conclusion, physical exercise is very important because it keeps us healthy and helps us manage stress better.”
Ví dụ nâng cao (3 ý):
Talk about the benefits of learning English. Ideas: Better job opportunities | Connect with people worldwide | Access to global information
“Today I’d like to talk about the benefits of learning English. I believe that learning English is essential for young people today.
First of all, learning English can bring better job opportunities. Many international companies require English as a basic skill. For example, several friends got promoted after improving their English.
In addition, English allows us to connect with people worldwide. We can make friends from different countries and learn about different cultures.
Finally, knowing English gives us access to global information. Most academic research and online resources are in English.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that learning English is one of the most valuable investments a young person can make.”
Chủ đề hay gặp (từ đề thi thật)
Phần tiêu đề “Chủ đề hay gặp (từ đề thi thật)”| Nhóm | Chủ đề cụ thể |
|---|---|
| Sức khỏe & Lối sống | People should do yoga / Advantages of riding a bicycle / Smoking should be banned in public places |
| Giáo dục | It’s necessary to study a language / Studying abroad brings benefits / Education is not the only way to succeed / Taking a gap year is increasingly popular |
| Công nghệ & Đời sống | Online shopping has many disadvantages / Impacts of free wifi at university / People tend to choose plane as transportation |
| Xã hội | Living far from home has many disadvantages / Keeping a pet teaches children interesting things / Vietnam is a destination for foreigners |
Câu hỏi mở rộng từ giám khảo
Phần tiêu đề “Câu hỏi mở rộng từ giám khảo”| Câu hỏi điển hình | Cách trả lời |
|---|---|
| ”Do you agree with that?" | "Yes, I strongly agree because…” / “I partly agree because…" |
| "Can you give another example?" | "Of course. Another example is…" |
| "What about in Vietnam?" | "In Vietnam, I think… For example, many young people…" |
| "Do you think this will change in the future?" | "I believe that in the future,… because…” |
▶ 🔼 Nâng cao — Cấu trúc 3 ý + kết luận (tối ưu hóa 3 phút)
Cấu trúc đầy đủ với 3 ý
Phần tiêu đề “Cấu trúc đầy đủ với 3 ý”Mở (~10s): “Today I’d like to talk about [topic]. I believe that [topic] is [important/beneficial] for several reasons.”
Ý 1 (~40s): “First of all, [gợi ý 1]. This is because [lý do]. For example, [ví dụ].”
Ý 2 (~40s): “In addition, [gợi ý 2]. This means that [giải thích]. For instance, [ví dụ].”
Ý 3 (~40s): “Finally, [gợi ý 3]. As a result, [kết quả]. I personally think that [ý kiến].”
Kết (~10s): “In conclusion, I strongly believe that [topic] is [quan điểm] because of [tóm tắt].”
Triển khai mỗi ý sâu hơn (55-60 giây)
Phần tiêu đề “Triển khai mỗi ý sâu hơn (55-60 giây)”- Ý chính (10s)
- Giải thích (15s)
- Ví dụ cụ thể (15s)
- Liên hệ bản thân (10s)
- Chuyển ý (5s)
Xử lý khi hết ý
Phần tiêu đề “Xử lý khi hết ý”- Quay lại ý đầu: “Coming back to my first point, I’d like to add that…”
- Quan điểm đối lập: “Some people might argue that… However, I believe that…”
Kết nối 3 ý
Phần tiêu đề “Kết nối 3 ý”“Not only does [ý 1], but it also [ý 2]. Furthermore, [ý 3] makes this even more significant.”