Chi tiết: Causes – Effects

Nhận diện: Đề hỏi nguyên nhân + ảnh hưởng/hệ quả của một xu hướng hoặc hiện tượng.

Hỏi nguyên nhân	Hỏi ảnh hưởng
What are the reasons?	What are the effects?
What are the causes?	What are the impacts?
Why does this happen?	What are the problems?

Cấu trúc chung

Phần	Nội dung	Số từ
Introduction	Giới thiệu xu hướng + nêu bài sẽ bàn causes & effects	30–40 từ
Body 1	2 nguyên nhân + giải thích + ví dụ	80–110 từ
Body 2	2 ảnh hưởng + giải thích + ví dụ	80–110 từ
Conclusion	Tóm nguyên nhân + tóm ảnh hưởng	25–35 từ

Tổng bài: ≥ 250 từ.

Template

📝 Template — Causes & Effects

Introduction: Nowadays, [xu hướng] has become increasingly common. This essay will examine the main reasons for this trend and discuss its effects.

Body 1 — Causes: There are some reasons why [xu hướng]. Firstly, [nguyên nhân 1]. [Giải thích + ví dụ]. Secondly, [nguyên nhân 2]. [Giải thích + ví dụ].

Body 2 — Effects: This trend has several (negative) effects. Firstly, [ảnh hưởng 1]. [Giải thích + ví dụ]. Secondly, [ảnh hưởng 2]. [Giải thích + ví dụ].

Conclusion: In conclusion, [xu hướng] is mainly caused by [nguyên nhân tóm tắt]. As a result, it leads to [ảnh hưởng tóm tắt].

Từ nối cốt lõi: Firstly / Secondly / This is because / For example / As a result

Mẹo nghĩ ý trong 2 phút

Gặp đề lạ → đừng hoảng. Tự hỏi 2 câu → chọn ý từ kho ý tưởng vạn năng:

Câu hỏi	Nghĩ về nhóm nào?
”Tại sao?” (nguyên nhân)	tiền, thời gian, công nghệ, áp lực xã hội, thiếu hiểu biết
”Rồi sao?” (ảnh hưởng)	sức khỏe, tiền bạc, quan hệ, môi trường, học tập

Chọn 2 nhóm hợp nhất cho mỗi Body → viết.

Ví dụ 1: Online Shopping

Đề: Shopping online is becoming more popular than in-store shopping. What are the reasons and impacts of this trend?

Dàn ý

Body 1 — Reasons (Nguyên nhân)
Ý 1: Save time and money	Không cần đi tới cửa hàng → tiết kiệm xăng xe. Có voucher giảm giá
Ý 2: Buy better quality products	Nhiều lựa chọn từ khắp nơi. Đọc review trước khi mua

Body 2 — Effects (Ảnh hưởng)
Ý 1: Problems with products	Hàng giả — khác ảnh trên mạng. Hàng vỡ khi giao
Ý 2: Waste money on unnecessary things	Chạy theo trend, influencer. Nghiện mua sắm

Bài mẫu hoàn chỉnh

📝 Bài mẫu — Online Shopping

Nowadays, shopping online is becoming more popular than in-store shopping. This essay will examine the main reasons for this trend and discuss its effects.

There are some reasons why shopping online is becoming more popular. Firstly, it helps people save time and money. They do not have to travel to the shop, so they can save travel cost. Also, they can get a lower price with discounts and vouchers. This means that shopping online is cheaper and more convenient than going to a store. Secondly, people can buy better quality products online. This is because they have more choices from stores all over the world. In addition, they can read reviews from other buyers before they decide to buy, so they feel more confident about the quality.

This trend has several negative effects. Firstly, people may have problems with products. For example, they may receive fake products because real products are different from the images on the Internet. Also, products can be broken when they arrive, and it is difficult to return them. Secondly, online shopping can lead to a waste of money. Many people buy things they do not need because they follow trends on social media. As a result, they spend too much money and may have financial problems.

In conclusion, shopping online is mainly popular because it saves time and offers more choices. However, it can lead to problems with product quality and a waste of money. People should be careful when shopping online to avoid these problems.

Ví dụ 2: Fast Food (chỉ dàn ý)

Đề: More and more young people eat fast food. What are the causes and effects of this?

Body 1 — Causes
Ý 1: Save time — convenient (nhóm: thời gian)	Busy with study/work → no time to cook. Fast food is ready in minutes
Ý 2: Influenced by advertising (nhóm: áp lực xã hội)	See ads on social media. Friends also eat fast food

Body 2 — Effects
Ý 1: Health problems (nhóm: sức khỏe)	Obesity, heart disease. Too much fat and sugar
Ý 2: Waste money (nhóm: tiền bạc)	Eat out every day is more expensive than cooking at home

→ Lắp vào template ở trên là xong.

Cụm từ hữu ích

Nêu nguyên nhân (Body 1)

Cụm từ	Ví dụ câu hoàn chỉnh
There are some reasons why…	There are some reasons why young people eat fast food.
One major cause is that…	One major cause is that fast food is very convenient.
Another reason is that…	Another reason is that they are influenced by advertising.
This is mainly because…	This is mainly because people are too busy to cook.

Nêu ảnh hưởng (Body 2)

Cụm từ	Ví dụ câu hoàn chỉnh
This trend has several effects.	This trend has several effects on young people’s health.
One major impact is that…	One major impact is that many young people become overweight.
This can lead to…	This can lead to serious health problems.
As a result, / Consequently,	As a result, they have to spend more money on healthcare.

▶ 🔼 Nâng cao — Paraphrase đề + nâng cấp từ vựng

Paraphrase từ khóa trong đề

Từ trong đề	Paraphrase
reasons	causes / factors
impacts	effects / consequences
problems	drawbacks / negative effects
becoming more popular	gaining popularity / on the rise
shopping online	e-commerce / online purchasing

Cụm từ nâng cao

One contributing factor is that… (Một yếu tố góp phần là…)
This phenomenon can be attributed to… (Hiện tượng này có thể do…)
This has a significant impact on… (Điều này có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến…)
One inevitable consequence is that… (Một hệ quả tất yếu là…)